Friday, December 2, 2016

The Divisions of Norwegian

Throughout the semester I have spent a great deal of time researching the country of Norway, specifically on their linguistic history. The Norwegian language is one that does not have a very large scope with its speaking population being 5 million but holds a lot of historic and national value (Fennig, Paul, Simon's, 2016). In my first paper, I focused on how the language was formed from its processor Old Norse to its official introduction after Norway's separation from Denmark in the 1800s (Ager 2016). When it finally became time for Norway to declare on a national language that the population was split over wanting to speak a Norwegianized version of classic dutch and a language more largely derived from the native dialects (Bull, 1992).  Rather than chose a single primary language Norway chose to make both Nynorsk and Bokmål official languages (Ager 2016). Nynorsk is the Norwegian language steamed for dutch while Bokmål is a language composed of the many native dialects (Ager 2016). In my second paper I emphasized how these two official languages differ. I also emphasized how class, region and education play a large part in the how the speakers are divided. The concept of having two national languages for such a small speaking population seemed confusing to me at first, however people that speak Bokmål can understand the Nynorsk language with ease and vice-versa. The Norwegian language is a combination of the old germanic language Old Norse, with input from Dutch and the native dialects.
 
Ager, S. (1998, November). Norwegian (norsk). Retrieved September 13, 2016, from

Bull, T. (1992, January 01). Male power and language planning: The role of women in Norwegian language policy. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 94(1), 155-171. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1992.94.155


Lewis, M.P., Simons, G.F., & Fennig, C.D. (2016). Norway. Retrieved September 15,
2016, from https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NO



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